LEGAL NATURALISM (NATURAL LAW) AS A PREREQUISITE FOR JUSTICE
https://doi.org /10.59982/18294359-24.2-ia-13
Abstract
This article is a comprehensive, logically structured and systematized study of legal naturalism, which allows for the first time to include in the field of theoretical legal research the problems of legal naturalism as a prerequisite for justice, to identify their historical and logical foundations, to identify the interaction of ideas of various legal schools of legal naturalism: The article describes in detail the main theoretical problems and conceptual approaches of legal naturalism, including its value characteristics. The peculiarities of the manifestation of legal naturalism and the evolution of its further development are studied for the first time in the context of the system of European classical philosophy of law. In connection with the above, the development of theoretical ideas about the place and role of the most important legal concepts of legal naturalism in the system of legal categories was carried out. Based on an in-depth study of the works of the world classics of philosophy of law, a unique concept of the origin, formation and development of the theory of natural law has been developed, based on the understanding of the renewal of philosophical and legal paradigms and the corresponding change in the priorities of scientific analysis of legal categories: In addition to the above, the work analyzed in detail the role and importance of legal naturalism in improving positive law (current legislation and law enforcement practice), as well as the transformation of legal naturalism in the system of national law․
Keywords։ Legal naturalism, Philosophy of law, human rights, the value of law, human nature, the concept of natural law.
PAGES: 152-165